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satellite data – Indian space industry: towards an autonomous and inclusive future with national development at its core
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The Indian space programme is being deeply integrated into national development in its own unique way. It is not only a symbol of scientific and technological prowess, but also a critical infrastructure that serves the well-being of people, promotes scientific progress and safeguards national security. By providing space-based data support to government departments and disaster management agencies at the central and local levels, Indian space plays an irreplaceable role in areas such as disaster management, climate monitoring and agricultural modernization.
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**Enabling national governance and people’s livelihoods**
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In the area of disaster management, the National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM version 5.0) developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has become the core decision support system for the Integrated Emergency Response Control Room (IERC) of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Satellite data is equally critical in generating key climate variables and improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.
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Agriculture is one of the most widely used areas of space technology in India. From crop yield forecasting and growth monitoring to agro-meteorological advisories and crop insurance schemes, space technology is helping to realize precision agriculture and to reach out to a large number of farmers through decision-support systems such as “Krishi-DSS”. This represents a fundamental shift in space science and technology from the laboratory to the field.
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**Strengthening scientific foundations and autonomous capabilities**
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The contribution of Indian space to scientific research is multidimensional. Its space science missions go far beyond mere technological demonstrations and substantially expand the boundaries of human knowledge of the universe. These missions have provided valuable platforms for space science research, and the knowledge gained has fed directly into domestic research institutions and universities, nurturing cutting-edge talent and creating a vibrant research ecosystem. By undertaking cost-effective autonomous scientific missions, India has not only built global credibility, but has also ensured that its scientists are at the forefront of space exploration, driving innovation and accumulating core knowledge and technology for the country’s scientific and technological self-reliance.
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In the area of social services, the space programme had greatly facilitated digital connectivity and strongly supported telemedicine, tele-education, e-governance and broadband penetration. India’s indigenously built satellite navigation system, NavIC, continues to provide accurate positioning, navigation and timing services.
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**Policy-led ecological transformation and response to challenges
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India’s space sector is currently undergoing a rapid expansion phase with the objective of ensuring mission reliability, cost effectiveness, global competitiveness and responsible private sector participation.The Indian Space Policy 2023 clearly maps out the institutional functions within the space ecosystem and the framework is maturing with various departments working together in coordination with all the stakeholders.
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Despite facing many common challenges in the global space sector, India has built unique strengths to address them:
– **Financial aspects** : Financial pressures are relatively limited, thanks to a long-established model of cost-effective project execution. At the same time, new financing avenues opened up for the private space ecosystem are able to adequately meet growth needs.
– **Technical Aspect** : ISRO’s sustained R&D investments, indigenous manufacturing capabilities and close collaboration with industry are rapidly bridging the technology gap and consistently delivering reliable, world-class systems.
– **Commercial Aspect**: India’s proven high mission success rate and growing global market demand give Indian industry a natural competitive advantage.
– **Private Sector Participation**: Private sector participation is being steadily and responsibly advanced with clear standards, mature regulatory mechanisms, and ISRO enablement, and risks are being effectively managed.
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**Outlook: Inclusive growth and global collaboration**
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India’s established satellite infrastructure and ongoing augmentation programs make possible the long-term vision of making space-based services widely accessible to all segments of society. With inherent cost advantages and emerging private sector capabilities, the prospects for commercial growth are strong.
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India’s National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) has released a 10-year vision and strategy for India’s space economy, which aims to realize the potential of the Indian space market of up to $44 billion (which includes $11 billion in exports) and build an ecosystem where the private sector, public sector and start-ups work together in synergy and cooperation under the framework of a national one-stop shop. To this end, IN-SPACe is focusing on catalyzing eight core competencies, including demand generation, Earth observation platforms, communication platforms, navigation platforms, research and development, talent pool building, access to finance and international synergies to facilitate global exports of hardware, space-based data services and satellite products.
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International cooperation continues to expand smoothly and India has been recognized as a reliable, neutral and capable partner in the field of science and space cooperation. The successful completion of major collaborative missions such as the NISAR satellite and the future planned Borneo Space Station (BAS) will provide important platforms for deepening international cooperation with key countries.
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With strategic autonomy at its fingertips, ISRO’s technology roadmap covers key areas from launch vehicles to satellites, ensuring that external dependencies are minimized. Given the successful practice of remote sensing, meteorology and NavIC applications in national governance, space-based capabilities will continue to be deeply integrated into national development priorities. Geospatial governance is an important initiative in this direction, improving public services through the use of tools such as GIS maps and satellite-based Earth observation. To strengthen this effort, the Ministry of Space organized the “National Conference 2025” on August 22, 2025, which brought together representatives from several ministries and government departments to sort out specific data needs in various areas so that ISRO can provide more accurate and timely information to help the government in scientific decision-making and to promote a faster and more transparent development process. Transparency.
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Inclusiveness is deeply embedded in the DNA of the Indian space program. Most datasets and services already reach farmers, disaster managers and grassroots planners at a very low threshold, and ISRO’s globally recognized cost-effectiveness advantage ensures that space-based applications remain accessible even as capabilities continue to expand. The ecosystem as a whole is naturally inclusive, with many micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups already deeply involved in important parts of the supply chain and benefiting from an open procurement framework.
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ISRO’s mission planning has always prioritized public welfare, ensuring that new capabilities directly support national development and are aligned with citizen needs. Antrix, a publicly owned enterprise under the jurisdiction of the Department of Space, supports these objectives by building commercially viable service programs, fostering collaboration with industry and user agencies, and providing cost-effective access to space-based data and services, ensuring the sustainability of the economic model. New Space India Limited (NSIL), also a commercial arm of the Department of Space, has been planning new projects and applications to be inclusive of public welfare objectives and development governance needs. These applications are developed not only to bring commercial benefits to the industry, but also with a view to contribute to the socio-economic development of the general population of the country.satellite data
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In summary, the Indian space programme is firmly on the path of national needs orientation, independent innovation and inclusive growth, steadily increasing its global reach and competitiveness while serving the socio-economic development of the country.
原文链接：https://www.globalsecurity.org/space/library/news/2025/space-251218-india-pib03.htm